Treatments
Infertility
Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive or achieve pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It is important to note that infertility affects both men and women, and it can result from various factors. Here are some key aspects of infertility:
Treatments
Causes of Infertility:
Female Factors: Common causes of female infertility include ovulatory disorders (irregular or absent ovulation), problems with the fallopian tubes, uterine issues (such as fibroids or polyps), and age-related declines in fertility.
Male Factors: Male infertility can be due to issues like low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs. Lifestyle factors, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can also contribute to male infertility.
Unexplained Infertility: In some cases, despite thorough testing, the cause of infertility cannot be identified, leading to a diagnosis of unexplained infertility.
Diagnostic Testing:
Diagnostic Testing: Couples experiencing infertility typically undergo a series of tests to determine the underlying causes. These tests may include hormone assessments, semen analysis for the male partner, imaging studies (such as ultrasounds or hysterosalpingography) to evaluate the reproductive organs, and more specialized tests like laparoscopy or genetic testing.
Treatment Options: The choice of infertility treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:
Ovulation Induction: Medications can stimulate ovulation in women with ovulatory disorders.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): These include in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and other procedures that involve combining eggs and sperm outside the body and then transferring the resulting embryos into the uterus.
Surgery: Some conditions, like uterine fibroids or blocked fallopian tubes, may require surgical correction.
Lifestyle Changes: In some cases, lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, smoking cessation, or reducing alcohol intake can improve fertility.
Donor Sperm or Eggs: If one partner has fertility issues, donor sperm or eggs may be an option.
Surrogacy: When a woman cannot carry a pregnancy to term, surrogacy may be considered.
Emotional and Psychological Impact: Infertility can be emotionally and psychologically challenging for individuals and couples. The stress and emotional toll of infertility can be significant, leading some to seek counseling or support groups for assistance.
Success Rates: The success of infertility treatments varies widely depending on the underlying cause, the type of treatment used, and individual factors. Success rates can range from relatively low to high, particularly with advanced treatments like IVF.
Prevention: Some causes of infertility, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or lifestyle factors like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can be preventable. Practicing safe sex, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking timely medical evaluation and treatment for any reproductive health issues can help prevent infertility.
It’s essential for couples struggling with infertility to seek the guidance and support of a fertility specialist or reproductive endocrinologist. These specialists can provide a thorough evaluation, discuss treatment options, and offer emotional support throughout the process. Additionally, fertility treatments can be costly, so individuals should consider their financial options and insurance coverage when pursuing infertility treatment.
Dr. Kavita Goel
Dr Kavita is a renowned Gynecologist and Laparoscopic surgeon and strongly believes in Evidence-Based Practice.
She has also published many featured article related to Obstetrics and Gynecological care in leading newspapers and magazines like Rajasthan Patrika, Danik Bhaskar and many more.
Dr. Kavita Goel has more than 19 years of experience in this field. She has a patient oriented approach and is well updated with latest treatment protocols. Recently she has been certified by Kinesio taping association international, UK for latest technologies in taping recognized globally. She has trained Ranji Trophy players and other sports persons from various fields.
M.B.B.S
MBBS-SMS Medical College , Jaipur-2003
Qualifications (FELLOWSHIP)
FMAS (Fellowship In Minimal Access Surgery)-2018
Work Experience
Sr resident in Bombay Hospital Marine Lines MUMBAI (Experience 2.5 years)
Clinical associate in Hinduja Hospital Mahim MUMBAI (Experience 1 years)
Membership
- Member Of FOGSI
- Member Of AGESR
- Member Of ESI
- Member Of IAGE
Registration
RMC – 022249
FAQs
Most patients who are having a hysterectomy to treat abnormal uterine bleeding or fibroids can have a laparoscopic hysterectomy. It may not be possible in some cases. For example, if the uterus is bigger than a 4 month pregnancy but depends on the surgeon, if she’s had multiple previous operations in her lower abdomen. It is usually not done for women with a gynecologic cancer.
An ovarian cystectomy is surgery to remove a cyst from your ovary. Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery technique that only uses a few small incisions in your lower abdomen.
Many women will have an ovarian cyst at some point during their lives. Commonly, cysts will cause little to no symptoms. However, if a cyst is causing painful or discomforting systems, surgical removal of the cysts may be the best treatment option. Some symptoms of an ovarian cyst include pelvic pain, especially during your period or sexual intercourse.
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